【摘要】 目的 評價撫觸對硬膜外麻醉穿刺疼痛的影響及效果。 方法 2009年1-12月,將485例行硬膜外麻醉穿刺患者隨機分為撫觸組(術(shù)中行撫觸干預)和對照組(常規(guī)護理),觀察兩組患者的穿刺程度、穿刺時間?!〗Y(jié)果 撫觸組患者疼痛程度、穿刺時間較對照組有明顯改善,且差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(Plt;0.01)。 結(jié)論 撫觸可降低應激引起的硬膜外麻醉穿刺患者的疼痛程度,保持穿刺體位從而縮短穿刺時間,有利于麻醉操作順利進行。【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the effect of touching on alleviating the pain in patients undergoing epidural anesthesia puncture. Methods A total of 485 patients who underwent epidural puncture from January to December 2009 were randomly divided into two groups: 259 in touching group and 226 in control group. In the touching group, the patients were touched and consoled while undergoing epidural puncture. The pain extent and time of puncture were observed and recorded. Results The level of pain and time of puncture were obviously alleviated and shortened in the touching group and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant. Conclusion Touching could reduce the stress and pain caused by epidural puncture, which may lead to maintain the puncture position and thereby shorten the puncture time. It helps to finish the narcotic operation favorably.
目的:通過對嚴重腹部損傷患者實施損傷控制性手術(shù)策略和方法,提高創(chuàng)傷的搶救成功率。方法:回顧分析8 例嚴重腹部損傷 (ISSgt;16)患者應用損傷控制性手術(shù)的策略進行救治的情況,8例患者入院后在積極抗休克急救處理的同時進行急診剖腹探查手術(shù),初期均采用大紗墊填塞的方法控制出血后關(guān)腹,ICU 內(nèi)復蘇后,所有患者都進行了Ⅱ期計劃性手術(shù)。結(jié)果:經(jīng)過損傷控制性手術(shù)救治的嚴重損傷復蘇過程較平穩(wěn),腹部并發(fā)癥得到有效控制。痊愈6 例,死亡2例。術(shù)后出現(xiàn)膈下感染1例,膽瘺1例,經(jīng)引流治療痊愈。結(jié)論:對于符合DCO 指征的嚴重腹部損傷的患者要盡早、盡快地實施DCO,提高綜合治療水平,根據(jù)腹部損傷的部位和程度,采取適宜的再次確定手術(shù)的方式,可以有效地降低嚴重腹部損傷病死率。
目的 探討腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(shù)(LC)并發(fā)癥的診斷及治療。方法 回顧性分析我院1994年3月至2009年3月行LC的1 634例患者的臨床資料,對術(shù)中及術(shù)后并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生原因及診斷和治療進行分析。結(jié)果 本組發(fā)生并發(fā)癥22例,發(fā)生率為1.35%。術(shù)中膽管損傷4例(0.24%),胃腸道損傷2例(0.12%),均行中轉(zhuǎn)開腹手術(shù)。術(shù)后漏膽8例(0.49%),均行開腹手術(shù); 腹腔出血4例(0.24%),行開腹手術(shù)2例,腹腔鏡探查止血2例; 嚴重皮下氣腫1例(0.06%),反復行抽吸治療; 膽總管殘余結(jié)石3例(0.18%),行開腹手術(shù)2例,消炎利膽藥物治療1例。全組病例經(jīng)上述治療后均治愈出院。結(jié)論 膽管損傷、漏膽、膽總管殘余結(jié)石、腹腔出血以及胃腸道損傷是LC手術(shù)的主要并發(fā)癥,及時診斷和治療并發(fā)癥是提高治愈率的關(guān)鍵。