目的 探討經(jīng)導(dǎo)管接觸溶栓治療下肢深靜脈血栓形成(DVT)的臨床療效,并與單純靜脈溶栓治療的療效進(jìn)行比較。
方法 收集我院2008年7月至2012年1月期間共437例急性下肢DVT患者,男184例,女253例;年齡(43±12)歲(19~76歲);左側(cè)355例,右側(cè)54例,雙側(cè)28例;混合型211例,中央型147例,外周型79例。對(duì)其中358例中央型及混合型DVT患者的臨床資料進(jìn)行回顧性分析總結(jié),其中行經(jīng)導(dǎo)管接觸溶栓治療(經(jīng)導(dǎo)管接觸溶栓組)293例,置管前植入下腔靜脈濾器32例;單純靜脈溶栓治療(單純靜脈溶栓組)65例,植入下腔靜脈濾器4例。以治療前后患肢周徑差、溶栓并發(fā)癥、遠(yuǎn)期通暢率及瓣膜功能情況為指標(biāo)評(píng)價(jià)療效。
結(jié)果 經(jīng)導(dǎo)管接觸溶栓組治療前、后大腿和小腿的周徑差分別為(7.02±2.17) cm和(4.59±2.85) cm,單純靜脈溶栓組分別為(6.34±2.09) cm和(3.87±2.82) cm,經(jīng)導(dǎo)管接觸溶栓組大腿和小腿的周徑差均明顯大于單純靜脈溶栓組(P<0.05)。
隨訪(26±6)個(gè)月(6~48個(gè)月)。經(jīng)導(dǎo)管接觸溶栓組出現(xiàn)穿刺處血腫3例,濾器移位1例,牙齦出血或肉眼血尿4例;單純靜脈溶栓組牙齦出血或肉眼血尿5例。經(jīng)導(dǎo)管接觸溶栓組深靜脈瓣膜保存率為(78.2±12.6)%,明顯低于單純靜脈溶栓組的(91.1±10.7)%,2組間比較差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);經(jīng)導(dǎo)管接觸溶栓組的遠(yuǎn)期靜脈通暢率為(65.2±15.4)%,單純靜脈溶栓組為(63.8±16.3)%,2組間比較差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。
結(jié)論 經(jīng)導(dǎo)管接觸溶栓及外周靜脈溶栓均能有效減輕癥狀,經(jīng)導(dǎo)管接觸溶栓可以縮短病程時(shí)間,但增加深靜脈瓣膜損傷。
引用本文: 張文廣,李震,韓新巍,丁鵬緒,王志偉,周朋利,徐鵬,季鋒,李治仝,汪忠鎬. 經(jīng)導(dǎo)管接觸溶栓與單純靜脈藥物溶栓治療下肢深靜脈血栓的對(duì)比分析. 中國(guó)普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2012, 19(11): 1171-1174. doi: 復(fù)制
版權(quán)信息: ?四川大學(xué)華西醫(yī)院華西期刊社《中國(guó)普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志》版權(quán)所有,未經(jīng)授權(quán)不得轉(zhuǎn)載、改編
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2. | Jenkins JS. Endovascular therapies to treat iliofemoral deep venousthrombosis[J]. Prog Cardiovasc Dis, 2011, 54(1):70-76. |
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5. | 中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)外科學(xué)分會(huì)血管外科學(xué)組. 深靜脈血栓形成的診斷和治療指南(第2版)[J]. 中華外科雜志, 2012, 50(7):611-614. |
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7. | 中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)放射學(xué)分會(huì)介入學(xué)組. 下肢深靜脈血栓形成介入治療規(guī)范的專家共識(shí)[J]. 中華放射學(xué)雜志, 2011, 45(3):293-296. |
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9. | Imberti D, Ageno W, Manfredini R, et al. Interventional treatment of venous thromboembolism:a review[J]. Thromb Res, 2012, 129(4):418-425. |
10. | 汪忠鎬. 15例股青腫的外科治療[J]. 北京醫(yī)學(xué), 1987, 9(2):77-80. |
11. | Lou WS, Gu JP, He X, et al. Endovascular treatment for iliac vein compression syndrome:a comparison between the presence and absence of secondary thrombosis[J]. Korean J Radiol, 2009, 10(2):135-143. |
12. | 韓冰, 張磊, 張宏光, 等. 下腔靜脈濾器植入、溶栓、手術(shù)治療下肢深靜脈血栓形成[J]. 中國(guó)普通外科雜志, 2004, 13(1):6-8. |
13. | 汪忠鎬. 汪忠鎬血管外科學(xué)[M]. 杭州:浙江科學(xué)技術(shù)出版社, 2010:1110-1158. |
- 1. Stein PD, Matta F, Musani MH, et al. Silent pulmonary embolism in patients with deep venous thrombosis:a systematic review[J]. Am J Med, 2010, 123(5):426-431.
- 2. Jenkins JS. Endovascular therapies to treat iliofemoral deep venousthrombosis[J]. Prog Cardiovasc Dis, 2011, 54(1):70-76.
- 3. Comerota AJ. The current role of operative venous thrombectomy in deep vein thrombosis[J]. Semin Vasc Surg, 2012, 25(1):2-12.
- 4. Guyatt GH, Akl EA, Crowther M, et al. American College of Chest Physicians Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis Panel. Executive summary:Antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis, 9th ed:American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines[J]. Chest, 2012, 141(2 Suppl):7S-47S.
- 5. 中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)外科學(xué)分會(huì)血管外科學(xué)組. 深靜脈血栓形成的診斷和治療指南(第2版)[J]. 中華外科雜志, 2012, 50(7):611-614.
- 6. Jacobs LG, Billett HH. Office management of deep venous thrombosis in the elderly[J]. Am J Med, 2009, 122(10):904-906.
- 7. 中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)放射學(xué)分會(huì)介入學(xué)組. 下肢深靜脈血栓形成介入治療規(guī)范的專家共識(shí)[J]. 中華放射學(xué)雜志, 2011, 45(3):293-296.
- 8. Angel LF, Tapson V, Galgon RE, et al. Systematic review of the use of retrievable inferior vena cava filters[J]. J Vasc Interv Radiol, 2011, 22(11):1522-1530.
- 9. Imberti D, Ageno W, Manfredini R, et al. Interventional treatment of venous thromboembolism:a review[J]. Thromb Res, 2012, 129(4):418-425.
- 10. 汪忠鎬. 15例股青腫的外科治療[J]. 北京醫(yī)學(xué), 1987, 9(2):77-80.
- 11. Lou WS, Gu JP, He X, et al. Endovascular treatment for iliac vein compression syndrome:a comparison between the presence and absence of secondary thrombosis[J]. Korean J Radiol, 2009, 10(2):135-143.
- 12. 韓冰, 張磊, 張宏光, 等. 下腔靜脈濾器植入、溶栓、手術(shù)治療下肢深靜脈血栓形成[J]. 中國(guó)普通外科雜志, 2004, 13(1):6-8.
- 13. 汪忠鎬. 汪忠鎬血管外科學(xué)[M]. 杭州:浙江科學(xué)技術(shù)出版社, 2010:1110-1158.