目的 總結(jié)低位直腸癌累及遠(yuǎn)端陰道及會(huì)陰體時(shí)行后盆腔臟器切除及遠(yuǎn)端陰道及會(huì)陰體切除后會(huì)陰重建的各種方法的應(yīng)用體會(huì)。
方法 總結(jié)我院2008年10月至2013年9月期間收治的10例直腸癌聯(lián)合遠(yuǎn)端陰道及會(huì)陰體切除后的重建方式及圍手術(shù)期的臨床資料。
結(jié)果 10例患者中2例行子宮及陰道全切除,3例行子宮及陰道后壁切除,5例行單純遠(yuǎn)端陰道和(或)會(huì)陰體切除。分別采用大網(wǎng)膜填塞(4例)、陰道前壁翻轉(zhuǎn)縫合(3例)、子宮后傾(2例)、帶蒂乙狀結(jié)腸(2例)重建盆腔及陰道會(huì)陰缺損。1例患者盆腔嚴(yán)重感染,2例患者會(huì)陰部切口感染或裂開。
結(jié)論 女性低位直腸癌患者行后盆腔聯(lián)合臟器切除后切口相關(guān)并發(fā)癥率極高,可根據(jù)盆腔、會(huì)陰及陰道的缺損情況選用子宮或網(wǎng)膜填塞盆腔、帶蒂腸段或肌皮瓣、生物補(bǔ)片等方法進(jìn)行一期修復(fù)缺損,采用腹直肌或臀大肌肌皮瓣修復(fù)會(huì)陰巨大缺損成為目前主流的修復(fù)方式,但國(guó)內(nèi)該技術(shù)報(bào)道極少,值得積極開展應(yīng)用。
引用本文: 王自強(qiáng),張?jiān)?鄧祥兵,王默進(jìn),孟文建,魏明天,金成武. 低位直腸癌行后盆腔臟器切除聯(lián)合遠(yuǎn)端陰道及會(huì)陰體切除術(shù)后會(huì)陰重建的方式及體會(huì). 中國(guó)普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2013, 20(11): 1228-1233. doi: 復(fù)制
版權(quán)信息: ?四川大學(xué)華西醫(yī)院華西期刊社《中國(guó)普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志》版權(quán)所有,未經(jīng)授權(quán)不得轉(zhuǎn)載、改編
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2. | 傅紅, 黃愷, 史向軍. 直腸癌腹會(huì)陰聯(lián)合根治術(shù)后會(huì)陰切口臨床處理進(jìn)展[J]. 世界華人消化雜志, 2008, 16(1):1-4. |
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4. | Yang TX, Morris DL, Chua TC. Pelvic exenteration for rectal cancer:a systematic review[J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2013, 56(4):519-531. |
5. | Veazey PR, McBride CM. Pelvic recurrence of cancer after abdominoperineal resection of the rectum[J]. South Med J, 1979, 72(12):1545-1547. |
6. | Russ JE, Smoron GL, Gagnon JD. Omental transposition flap in colorectal carcinoma:adjunctive use in prevention and treatment of radiation complications[J]. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 1984, 10(1):55-62. |
7. | Hultman CS, Sherrill MA, Halvorson EG, et al. Utility of the omentum in pelvic floor reconstruction following resection of anorectal malignancy:patient selection, technical caveats, and clinical outcomes[J]. Ann Plast Surg, 2010, 64(5):559-562. |
8. | 匡毅, 李福沛, 蔣又新, 等. 后盆臟器切除帶蒂乙狀結(jié)腸陰道修復(fù)術(shù)治療女性直腸癌[J]. 中國(guó)腫瘤臨床, 2012, 39(22):1853-1855. |
9. | 袁石初, 陸家齊, 焦華波. 直腸癌盆腔清掃術(shù)后帶蒂回腸段修復(fù)陰道[J]. 中國(guó)修復(fù)重建外科雜志, 1999, 13(2):86-87. |
10. | Lieberman RC, Feldman S. Primary closure of the perineal woundwith closed continuous transabdominal pelvic irrigation after rectalexcision[J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 1984, 27(8):526-528. |
11. | Buchel EW, Finical S, Johnson C. Pelvic reconstruction using vertical rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flaps[J]. Ann Plast Surg, 2004, 52(1):22-26. |
12. | Chessin DB, Hartley J, Cohen AM, et al. Rectus flap reconstr-uction decreases perineal wound complications after pelvic chemo-radiation and surgery:a cohort study[J]. Ann Surg Oncol, 2005,. |
13. | (2):104-110. |
14. | Foster JD, Pathak S, Smart NJ, et al. Reconstruction of the peri-neum following extralevator abdominoperineal excision for carcinoma of the lower rectum:a systematic review[J]. Colorectal Dis, 2012, 14(9):1052-1059. |
15. | McCraw JB, Massey FM, Shanklin KD, et al. Vaginal reconstr-uction with gracilis myocutaneous flaps[J]. Plast Reconstr Surg,. |
16. | Shibata D, Hyland W, Busse P, et al. Immediate reconstructionof the perineal wound with gracilis muscle flaps following abdom-inoperineal resection and intraoperative radiation therapy for recu-rrent carcinoma of the rectum[J]. Ann Surg Oncol, 1999, 6(1):33-37. |
17. | 王波, 王志國(guó), 連海云, 等. 腰臀筋膜皮瓣修復(fù)骶部褥瘡的臨床應(yīng)用[J]. 實(shí)用骨科雜志, 2003, 9(6):550. |
18. | Christensen HK, Nerstrøm P, Tei T, et al. Perineal repair after extralevator abdominoperineal excision for low rectal cancer[J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2011, 54(6):711-717. |
19. | 朱麗莉, 卜麗文. 股薄肌皮瓣修復(fù)直腸癌腹會(huì)陰切除術(shù)后會(huì)陰缺損的護(hù)理[J]. 上海護(hù)理, 2005, 5(6):1-3. |
20. | Han JG, Wang ZJ, Gao ZG, et al. Pelvic floor reconstruction using human acellular dermal matrix after cylindrical abdominoperineal resection[J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2010, 53(2):219-223. |
21. | , 58(2):176-183. |
- 1. Bullard KM, Trudel JL, Baxter NN, et al. Primary perineal woundclosure after preoperative radiotherapy and abdominoperineal resection has a high incidence of wound failure[J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2005, 48(3):438-443.
- 2. 傅紅, 黃愷, 史向軍. 直腸癌腹會(huì)陰聯(lián)合根治術(shù)后會(huì)陰切口臨床處理進(jìn)展[J]. 世界華人消化雜志, 2008, 16(1):1-4.
- 3. Brunschwig A. Complete excision of pelvic viscera for advanced carcinoma. A one-stage abdominoperineal operation with end colostomy and bilateral ureteral implantation into the colon above the colostomy[J]. Cancer, 1948, 1(2):177-183.
- 4. Yang TX, Morris DL, Chua TC. Pelvic exenteration for rectal cancer:a systematic review[J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2013, 56(4):519-531.
- 5. Veazey PR, McBride CM. Pelvic recurrence of cancer after abdominoperineal resection of the rectum[J]. South Med J, 1979, 72(12):1545-1547.
- 6. Russ JE, Smoron GL, Gagnon JD. Omental transposition flap in colorectal carcinoma:adjunctive use in prevention and treatment of radiation complications[J]. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 1984, 10(1):55-62.
- 7. Hultman CS, Sherrill MA, Halvorson EG, et al. Utility of the omentum in pelvic floor reconstruction following resection of anorectal malignancy:patient selection, technical caveats, and clinical outcomes[J]. Ann Plast Surg, 2010, 64(5):559-562.
- 8. 匡毅, 李福沛, 蔣又新, 等. 后盆臟器切除帶蒂乙狀結(jié)腸陰道修復(fù)術(shù)治療女性直腸癌[J]. 中國(guó)腫瘤臨床, 2012, 39(22):1853-1855.
- 9. 袁石初, 陸家齊, 焦華波. 直腸癌盆腔清掃術(shù)后帶蒂回腸段修復(fù)陰道[J]. 中國(guó)修復(fù)重建外科雜志, 1999, 13(2):86-87.
- 10. Lieberman RC, Feldman S. Primary closure of the perineal woundwith closed continuous transabdominal pelvic irrigation after rectalexcision[J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 1984, 27(8):526-528.
- 11. Buchel EW, Finical S, Johnson C. Pelvic reconstruction using vertical rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flaps[J]. Ann Plast Surg, 2004, 52(1):22-26.
- 12. Chessin DB, Hartley J, Cohen AM, et al. Rectus flap reconstr-uction decreases perineal wound complications after pelvic chemo-radiation and surgery:a cohort study[J]. Ann Surg Oncol, 2005,.
- 13. (2):104-110.
- 14. Foster JD, Pathak S, Smart NJ, et al. Reconstruction of the peri-neum following extralevator abdominoperineal excision for carcinoma of the lower rectum:a systematic review[J]. Colorectal Dis, 2012, 14(9):1052-1059.
- 15. McCraw JB, Massey FM, Shanklin KD, et al. Vaginal reconstr-uction with gracilis myocutaneous flaps[J]. Plast Reconstr Surg,.
- 16. Shibata D, Hyland W, Busse P, et al. Immediate reconstructionof the perineal wound with gracilis muscle flaps following abdom-inoperineal resection and intraoperative radiation therapy for recu-rrent carcinoma of the rectum[J]. Ann Surg Oncol, 1999, 6(1):33-37.
- 17. 王波, 王志國(guó), 連海云, 等. 腰臀筋膜皮瓣修復(fù)骶部褥瘡的臨床應(yīng)用[J]. 實(shí)用骨科雜志, 2003, 9(6):550.
- 18. Christensen HK, Nerstrøm P, Tei T, et al. Perineal repair after extralevator abdominoperineal excision for low rectal cancer[J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2011, 54(6):711-717.
- 19. 朱麗莉, 卜麗文. 股薄肌皮瓣修復(fù)直腸癌腹會(huì)陰切除術(shù)后會(huì)陰缺損的護(hù)理[J]. 上海護(hù)理, 2005, 5(6):1-3.
- 20. Han JG, Wang ZJ, Gao ZG, et al. Pelvic floor reconstruction using human acellular dermal matrix after cylindrical abdominoperineal resection[J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2010, 53(2):219-223.
- 21. , 58(2):176-183.