目的:運用磁共振成像評價鼻咽癌海綿竇侵犯的影像學(xué)表現(xiàn)和侵犯途徑。方法:回顧性分析經(jīng)病理證實的140例鼻咽癌海綿竇侵犯病例的MRI圖像及臨床資料,觀察海綿竇受侵的MRI表現(xiàn)和侵犯途徑。結(jié)果:140例患者,受累海綿竇156側(cè),單途徑侵犯共107側(cè),雙途徑侵犯共39側(cè),3條途徑侵犯共8側(cè),4條途徑侵犯共2側(cè)。51側(cè)(32.69%)為卵圓孔單途徑受侵, 42側(cè)(26.92%)破裂孔單途徑受侵,多途徑侵犯中卵圓孔、破裂孔作為共同途徑共26側(cè)(16.67%)。結(jié)論:MRI能較好的評價鼻咽癌海綿竇侵犯情況及其侵犯途徑,卵圓孔侵犯是最常見的單一侵犯途徑,其次為破裂孔;卵圓孔、破裂孔作為共同途徑在多途徑侵犯中最常見;經(jīng)翼腭窩、圓孔途徑侵犯海綿竇并不少見。
引用本文: 劉學(xué)文,李卉,莫運仙,謝傳淼,李建鵬,耿志君. 鼻咽癌海綿竇侵犯途徑的MRI評價. 華西醫(yī)學(xué), 2009, 24(9): 2251-2253. doi: 復(fù)制
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- 5. 周益琴,陸近成,錢普東,等.鼻咽癌海綿竇受侵的臨床及影像學(xué)分析[J].江蘇醫(yī)藥,2007,33(4):367-369.
- 6. SHAM JST, CHEUNG YK, CHOY D,et al. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma: CT evaluation of patterns of tumor spread[J]. AJNR, 1990,12:265-70.
- 7. CHONG VF, FAN YF, KHOO JB,et al. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma with intracranial spread: CT and MR characteristics.[J].Comput Assist Tomogr, 1996, 20(4):563-569.
- 8. 邵君飛,惠國楨,張巖松,等.海綿竇解剖學(xué)新概念[J]. 中華神經(jīng)外科疾病研究雜志,2006,5(4):338-341.
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