Archibald Leman Cochrane(1909～1988)是英國的內(nèi)科醫(yī)生和臨床流行病學(xué)家.1972年因發(fā)表 lt;療效與效益:健康服務(wù)中的隨機反映 gt;一書奠定了循證醫(yī)學(xué)的基礎(chǔ),其倡導(dǎo)的隨機對照試驗和系統(tǒng)評價成為循證醫(yī)學(xué)的理論核心.因其卓越貢獻而被公認(rèn)為循證醫(yī)學(xué)的創(chuàng)始人之一,Cochrane協(xié)作網(wǎng)也為紀(jì)念他而得名.本文通過追尋他的人生足跡來介紹他的傳奇一生,并展示循證醫(yī)學(xué)初期的發(fā)展歷程.
引用本文： 杜 亮,李幼平. Archie Cochrane--Cochrane系統(tǒng)評價的倡導(dǎo)者. 中國循證醫(yī)學(xué)雜志, 2005, 05(2): 174-176. doi: 復(fù)制
| 1. | 華浩明. 三位循證醫(yī)學(xué)的創(chuàng)始人[EB/OL]. Available from: URL: http://www.med8th.com/humed/3/040915xzyxdswcsr.htm. |
| 2. | 李幼平, 張鳴明, 王莉. 循證醫(yī)學(xué)總論[A]. 見: 李幼平, 主編. 循證醫(yī)學(xué)[M]. 第1版, 北京: 高等教育出版社;2003. p. 3～11. |
| 3. | Evidence Based Medicine Working Group. Evidence-based medicine. A new approach to teaching the practice of medicine[J]. JAMA, 1992;268(17): 2 420-2 425. |
| 4. | The name behind The ’Cochrane’ Collaboration[EB/OL]. Available from: http://www.cochrane.org/docs/archieco.htm. |
| 5. | F. Xavier Bosch, Ricard Molas. Archie Cochrane: Back to the front[M]. 1st ed. Printed in Barcelona, 2003. p. 315-324. |
| 6. | Hua HM. Three forefathers of evidence-based medicine[EB/OL]. Available from: URL: http://www.med8th.com/humed/3/040915xzyxdswcsr.htm. |
| 7. | A medical research council investigation. Streptomycin treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis[J]. Br Med J, 1948;2: 770-782. |
| 8. | Li YP, Zhang MM, Wang L. Pandect of evidence-based medicine[A]. In: Li YP, editor in chief. Evidence-based Medicine[M], 1st ed. Beijing: Higher Education Publishing House;2003. p. 3-11. |
| 9. | Cochrane AL. Effectiveness and Efficiency. Random Reflections on Health Services[M]. London: Nuffield Provincial Hospitals Trust, 1972. |
- 1. 華浩明. 三位循證醫(yī)學(xué)的創(chuàng)始人[EB/OL]. Available from: URL: http://www.med8th.com/humed/3/040915xzyxdswcsr.htm.
- 2. 李幼平, 張鳴明, 王莉. 循證醫(yī)學(xué)總論[A]. 見: 李幼平, 主編. 循證醫(yī)學(xué)[M]. 第1版, 北京: 高等教育出版社;2003. p. 3～11.
- 3. Evidence Based Medicine Working Group. Evidence-based medicine. A new approach to teaching the practice of medicine[J]. JAMA, 1992;268(17): 2 420-2 425.
- 4. The name behind The ’Cochrane’ Collaboration[EB/OL]. Available from: http://www.cochrane.org/docs/archieco.htm.
- 5. F. Xavier Bosch, Ricard Molas. Archie Cochrane: Back to the front[M]. 1st ed. Printed in Barcelona, 2003. p. 315-324.
- 6. Hua HM. Three forefathers of evidence-based medicine[EB/OL]. Available from: URL: http://www.med8th.com/humed/3/040915xzyxdswcsr.htm.
- 7. A medical research council investigation. Streptomycin treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis[J]. Br Med J, 1948;2: 770-782.
- 8. Li YP, Zhang MM, Wang L. Pandect of evidence-based medicine[A]. In: Li YP, editor in chief. Evidence-based Medicine[M], 1st ed. Beijing: Higher Education Publishing House;2003. p. 3-11.
- 9. Cochrane AL. Effectiveness and Efficiency. Random Reflections on Health Services[M]. London: Nuffield Provincial Hospitals Trust, 1972.