目的 觀察并評(píng)價(jià)馬方綜合征(Marfan syndrome,MFS)并發(fā)A型主動(dòng)脈夾層(type A aortic dissection,AAD)的手術(shù)療效。 方法 回顧性分析2006年1月至2012年1月武漢亞洲心臟病醫(yī)院收治44例MFS并發(fā)AAD患者的臨床資料,其中男31例,女13例;年齡12~54 (33.0±9.8)歲。23例在AAD發(fā)病后不同疾病階段施行外科手術(shù)治療,均行Bentall手術(shù); 21例因經(jīng)濟(jì)或其它原因未采取手術(shù)治療。采用含時(shí)變協(xié)變量的COX回歸分析,分別以主要終點(diǎn)事件、主要+次要終點(diǎn)事件作為結(jié)局變量對(duì)相關(guān)因素進(jìn)行分析,觀察手術(shù)患者術(shù)后手術(shù)療效和生活質(zhì)量,并與未手術(shù)患者的隨訪資料進(jìn)行對(duì)比?!〗Y(jié)果 術(shù)后有1例手術(shù)患者死于多器官功能衰竭,其余22例手術(shù)均成功。隨訪43例,隨訪時(shí)間1~75個(gè)月。22例手術(shù)患者術(shù)后3年生存率為95.7%,隨訪期間生活質(zhì)量良好。未行手術(shù)治療的21例患者生存狀況及生活質(zhì)量較差,13例(61.9%)死亡,主要死亡原因:急性心臟壓塞、主動(dòng)脈夾層破裂、急性心肌梗死并發(fā)心源性休克等;發(fā)病后3年生存率僅為31.7%。采用含時(shí)變協(xié)變量COX回歸模型分析校正手術(shù)時(shí)間不一產(chǎn)生影響后的結(jié)果顯示,手術(shù)治療患者與未手術(shù)治療患者相比較,其臨床療效的差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(T_COV_的OR值=0.088,P=0.028),手術(shù)治療死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)僅為非手術(shù)治療的8.8% (P<0.05)?!〗Y(jié)論 MFS并發(fā)AAD預(yù)后兇險(xiǎn),應(yīng)盡早外科手術(shù),不論是急性期還是慢性期均可獲益,療效可靠,隨訪結(jié)果令人滿意。
引用本文: 劉心甜,吳明祥,劉成偉,符竣,張治平,楊遇春,許志勇. 馬方綜合征并發(fā)A型主動(dòng)脈夾層的手術(shù)療效. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2013, 20(1): 49-53. doi: 復(fù)制
1. | Kim EK, Choi ER, Ko SM, et al. Comparison of aortic dissection in korean patients with versus without the marfan syndrome. Am J Cardiol, 2012, 109 (3):423-427. |
2. | Linggen G, Lin Z, Xiaohan F, et al. Comparison of aortic dissection in Chinese patients with and without Marfan syndrome. Postgrad Med J, 2011, 87 (1027):325-330. |
3. | Tsai TT, Evangelista A, Nienaber CA, et al. Long-term survival in patients presenting with type A acute aortic dissection. Insights from the international registry of acute aortic dissection (IRAD). Circulation, 2006, 114 (1 Suppl):I350-I356. |
4. | 陳灝珠, 王樂民, 戍衛(wèi)海, 等. 主譯. BRUANWALD心臟病學(xué). 第7版. 北京:人民衛(wèi)生出版社, 2007. 1776-1777. |
5. | Gilon D, Mehta RH, Oh JK, et al. Characteristics and in-hospital outcomes of patients with cardiac tamponade complicating type A acute aortic dissection. Am J Cardiol, 2009, 103 (7):1029-1031. |
6. | Kalkat MS, Rahman I, Kotidis K, et al. Presentation and outcome of Marfan's syndrome patients with dissection and thoraco-abdominal aortic aneurysm. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2007, 32 (2):250-254. |
7. | Tagusari O, Ogino H, Kobayashi J, et al. Should the transverse aortic arch be replaced simultaneously with aortic root replacement for annuloaortic ectasia in Marfan syndrome ? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2004, 127 (5):1373-1380. |
8. | Bachet J, Larrazet F, Goudot B, et al. When should the aortic arch be replaced in Marfan patients ? Ann Thorac Surg, 2007,83 (2):S774-S790. |
9. | 鄭斯宏, 孫衍慶, 孟旭, 等. 馬凡綜合征主動(dòng)脈根部瘤手術(shù)治療84例經(jīng)驗(yàn). 中華醫(yī)學(xué)雜志, 2005, 85 (32):2279-2282. |
10. | Galicia-Tornell MM, Marín-Solís B, Fuentes-Orozco C, et al. Bentall procedure in ascending aortic aneurysm:hospital mortality. Cir Cir, 2010, 78 (1):45-51. |
11. | Guilmet D, Bonnet N, Saal JP, et al. Long term survival with the Bentall button operation in 150 patients. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss, 2004, 97 (2):83-91. |
12. | 徐志云, 鄒良建, 宋智鋼, 等.升主動(dòng)脈根部瘤的外科治療.中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2006, 13 (6):374-377.. |
13. | Koshiyama H, Nakajima M, Amenomori S, et al. A refined flanged Bentall technique using valsalva tube graft for proximal reinforcement. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2011, 40 (6):1537-1539. |
14. | Chen LW, Dai XF, Wu XJ. A modified composite valve dacron graft for prevention of postoperative bleeding from the proximal anastomosis after Bentall procedure. Ann Thorac Surg, 2009, 88 (5):1705-1707. |
15. | Bassano C, De Matteis GM, Nardi P, et al. Mid-term follow-up of aortic root remodeling compared to Bentall operation. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2001, 19 (5):601-605. |
16. | Joo HC, Chang BC, Youn YN, et al. Clinical experience with the Bentall procedure:28 years. Yonsei Med J, 2012, 53 (5):915-923. |
17. | Alexiou C, Langley SM, Charlesworth P, et al. Aortic root replacement in patients with Marfan's syndrome:the Southampton experience. Ann Thorac Surg, 2001, 72 (5):1502-1507. |
18. | Bortolotti U. Preventing bleeding from the proximal anastomosis after the Bentall procedure. Ann Thorac Surg, 2010, 90 (2):698. |
19. | Cebi N, Frömke J, Walterbusch G. Safe hemostasis by application of a new strict graft inclusion technique for replacement of the aortic root. Ann Thorac Surg, 2003, 76 (2):631-632. |
20. | Erkut B, Ceviz M, Becit N, et al. Pseudoaneurysm of the left coronary ostial anastomoses as a complication of the modified Bentall procedure diagnosed by echocardiography and multislice computed tomography. Heart Surg Forum, 2007, 10 (3):E191-E192. |
21. | Milano AD, Pratali S, Mecozzi G, et al. Fate of coronary ostial anastomoses after the modified Bentall procedure. Ann Thorac Surg, 2003, 75 (6):1797-1801. |
22. | 符竣, 陳緒發(fā), 陶涼, 等.腔內(nèi)吻合技術(shù)在Bentall手術(shù)中的應(yīng)用.中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2011, 18 (6):571-573.. |
23. | Sun LZ, Qi RD, Chang Q, et al. Surgery for acute type A dissection using total arch replacement combined with stented elephant trunk implantation:experience with 107 patients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2009, 138 (6):1358-1362. |
24. | Shimamura K, Kuratani T, Matsumiya G, et al. Long-term results of the open stent-grafting technique for extended aortic arch disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2008, 135 (6):1261-1269. |
25. | Fukunaga N, Shomura Y, Nasu M, et al. Aortic pseudoaneurysm detected on external jugular venous distention following a Bentall procedure 10 years previously. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg, 2010, 11 (5):673-674. |
26. | Etz CD, Bischoff MS, Bodian C, et al. The bentall procedure:is it the Gold standard ? a series of 597 consecutive cases. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2010, 140 (6 Suppl):S64-S70. |
27. | Groenink M, Lohuis TA, Tijssen JG, et al. Survival and complication free survival in Marfan's syndrome:implications of current guidelines. Heart, 1999, 82 (4):499-504. |
28. | 孫曉剛, 常謙, 李漢美, 等. 馬凡綜合征主動(dòng)脈根部手術(shù)后遠(yuǎn)端主動(dòng)脈病變?cè)俅瓮饪浦委? 中華胸心血管外科雜志, 2011, 27 (8):452-455. |
29. | Engelfriet PM, Boersma E, Tijssen JG, et al. Beyond the root:dilatation of the distal aorta in Marfan’s syndrome. Heart, 2006, 92 (9):1238-1243. |
- 1. Kim EK, Choi ER, Ko SM, et al. Comparison of aortic dissection in korean patients with versus without the marfan syndrome. Am J Cardiol, 2012, 109 (3):423-427.
- 2. Linggen G, Lin Z, Xiaohan F, et al. Comparison of aortic dissection in Chinese patients with and without Marfan syndrome. Postgrad Med J, 2011, 87 (1027):325-330.
- 3. Tsai TT, Evangelista A, Nienaber CA, et al. Long-term survival in patients presenting with type A acute aortic dissection. Insights from the international registry of acute aortic dissection (IRAD). Circulation, 2006, 114 (1 Suppl):I350-I356.
- 4. 陳灝珠, 王樂民, 戍衛(wèi)海, 等. 主譯. BRUANWALD心臟病學(xué). 第7版. 北京:人民衛(wèi)生出版社, 2007. 1776-1777.
- 5. Gilon D, Mehta RH, Oh JK, et al. Characteristics and in-hospital outcomes of patients with cardiac tamponade complicating type A acute aortic dissection. Am J Cardiol, 2009, 103 (7):1029-1031.
- 6. Kalkat MS, Rahman I, Kotidis K, et al. Presentation and outcome of Marfan's syndrome patients with dissection and thoraco-abdominal aortic aneurysm. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2007, 32 (2):250-254.
- 7. Tagusari O, Ogino H, Kobayashi J, et al. Should the transverse aortic arch be replaced simultaneously with aortic root replacement for annuloaortic ectasia in Marfan syndrome ? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2004, 127 (5):1373-1380.
- 8. Bachet J, Larrazet F, Goudot B, et al. When should the aortic arch be replaced in Marfan patients ? Ann Thorac Surg, 2007,83 (2):S774-S790.
- 9. 鄭斯宏, 孫衍慶, 孟旭, 等. 馬凡綜合征主動(dòng)脈根部瘤手術(shù)治療84例經(jīng)驗(yàn). 中華醫(yī)學(xué)雜志, 2005, 85 (32):2279-2282.
- 10. Galicia-Tornell MM, Marín-Solís B, Fuentes-Orozco C, et al. Bentall procedure in ascending aortic aneurysm:hospital mortality. Cir Cir, 2010, 78 (1):45-51.
- 11. Guilmet D, Bonnet N, Saal JP, et al. Long term survival with the Bentall button operation in 150 patients. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss, 2004, 97 (2):83-91.
- 12. 徐志云, 鄒良建, 宋智鋼, 等.升主動(dòng)脈根部瘤的外科治療.中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2006, 13 (6):374-377..
- 13. Koshiyama H, Nakajima M, Amenomori S, et al. A refined flanged Bentall technique using valsalva tube graft for proximal reinforcement. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2011, 40 (6):1537-1539.
- 14. Chen LW, Dai XF, Wu XJ. A modified composite valve dacron graft for prevention of postoperative bleeding from the proximal anastomosis after Bentall procedure. Ann Thorac Surg, 2009, 88 (5):1705-1707.
- 15. Bassano C, De Matteis GM, Nardi P, et al. Mid-term follow-up of aortic root remodeling compared to Bentall operation. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2001, 19 (5):601-605.
- 16. Joo HC, Chang BC, Youn YN, et al. Clinical experience with the Bentall procedure:28 years. Yonsei Med J, 2012, 53 (5):915-923.
- 17. Alexiou C, Langley SM, Charlesworth P, et al. Aortic root replacement in patients with Marfan's syndrome:the Southampton experience. Ann Thorac Surg, 2001, 72 (5):1502-1507.
- 18. Bortolotti U. Preventing bleeding from the proximal anastomosis after the Bentall procedure. Ann Thorac Surg, 2010, 90 (2):698.
- 19. Cebi N, Frömke J, Walterbusch G. Safe hemostasis by application of a new strict graft inclusion technique for replacement of the aortic root. Ann Thorac Surg, 2003, 76 (2):631-632.
- 20. Erkut B, Ceviz M, Becit N, et al. Pseudoaneurysm of the left coronary ostial anastomoses as a complication of the modified Bentall procedure diagnosed by echocardiography and multislice computed tomography. Heart Surg Forum, 2007, 10 (3):E191-E192.
- 21. Milano AD, Pratali S, Mecozzi G, et al. Fate of coronary ostial anastomoses after the modified Bentall procedure. Ann Thorac Surg, 2003, 75 (6):1797-1801.
- 22. 符竣, 陳緒發(fā), 陶涼, 等.腔內(nèi)吻合技術(shù)在Bentall手術(shù)中的應(yīng)用.中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2011, 18 (6):571-573..
- 23. Sun LZ, Qi RD, Chang Q, et al. Surgery for acute type A dissection using total arch replacement combined with stented elephant trunk implantation:experience with 107 patients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2009, 138 (6):1358-1362.
- 24. Shimamura K, Kuratani T, Matsumiya G, et al. Long-term results of the open stent-grafting technique for extended aortic arch disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2008, 135 (6):1261-1269.
- 25. Fukunaga N, Shomura Y, Nasu M, et al. Aortic pseudoaneurysm detected on external jugular venous distention following a Bentall procedure 10 years previously. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg, 2010, 11 (5):673-674.
- 26. Etz CD, Bischoff MS, Bodian C, et al. The bentall procedure:is it the Gold standard ? a series of 597 consecutive cases. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2010, 140 (6 Suppl):S64-S70.
- 27. Groenink M, Lohuis TA, Tijssen JG, et al. Survival and complication free survival in Marfan's syndrome:implications of current guidelines. Heart, 1999, 82 (4):499-504.
- 28. 孫曉剛, 常謙, 李漢美, 等. 馬凡綜合征主動(dòng)脈根部手術(shù)后遠(yuǎn)端主動(dòng)脈病變?cè)俅瓮饪浦委? 中華胸心血管外科雜志, 2011, 27 (8):452-455.
- 29. Engelfriet PM, Boersma E, Tijssen JG, et al. Beyond the root:dilatation of the distal aorta in Marfan’s syndrome. Heart, 2006, 92 (9):1238-1243.