目的 總結(jié)再次心臟瓣膜手術(shù)患者的外科治療經(jīng)驗,探討其危險因素?!》椒ā』仡櫺苑治?998年1月至2008年12月第二軍醫(yī)大學(xué)長海醫(yī)院共施行再次或多次心臟瓣膜手術(shù)325例的臨床資料,其中男149例,女176例;年齡(47.1±11.8)歲。收集患者術(shù)前合并癥、術(shù)前心功能狀態(tài)、再次手術(shù)原因及手術(shù)方式、術(shù)后早期死亡及并發(fā)癥發(fā)生情況等相關(guān)臨床資料,并與同期首次心臟瓣膜手術(shù)患者相關(guān)臨床資料進行對比;通過多因素logisitic回歸分析導(dǎo)致再次心臟瓣膜手術(shù)圍術(shù)期死亡的相關(guān)危險因素?!〗Y(jié)果 全組患者再次手術(shù)的主要原因為二尖瓣閉式擴張術(shù)后失敗及新發(fā)其他瓣膜病變;全組術(shù)后早期在院死亡28例,總病死率為8.6% (28/325),主要死亡原因為低心排血量綜合征(LCOS)和急性腎功能衰竭;與首次心臟瓣膜手術(shù)相比,再次心臟瓣膜手術(shù)患者術(shù)前合并慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)、心功能分級(NHYA)Ⅲ~Ⅳ級及心房顫動者較多,體外循環(huán)時間及主動脈阻斷時間較長,術(shù)后發(fā)生LCOS、急性腎功能衰竭、急性呼吸窘迫綜合征(ARDS)等并發(fā)癥也較多。多因素logistic分析結(jié)果顯示:術(shù)前危重狀態(tài)(OR=2.82,P=0.002)、體外循環(huán)時間>120 min (OR=1.13,P=0.008)、同期行CABG (OR=1.64,P=0.005)、術(shù)后發(fā)生LCOS (OR=4.52,P<0.001)、ARDS (OR=3.11,P<0.001) 、急性腎功能衰竭(OR=4.13,P<0.001)為再次心臟瓣膜手術(shù)圍術(shù)期死亡的相關(guān)獨立危險因素?!〗Y(jié)論 再次心臟瓣膜手術(shù)是難度較大、風(fēng)險較高的一類手術(shù),但只要術(shù)前充分了解瓣膜病變情況、準(zhǔn)確把握手術(shù)時機及加強圍術(shù)期監(jiān)護,仍可降低手術(shù)死亡率和并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率。
引用本文: 王崇,韓林,陸方林,徐激斌,鄒良建,徐志云. 再次心臟瓣膜手術(shù)325例臨床分析. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2013, 20(1): 24-28. doi: 復(fù)制
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3. | 鄒良建, 張寶仁, 徐志云, 等. 再次與多次心臟瓣膜置換術(shù)132 例. 中華胸心血管外科雜志, 2003, 19 (3):173 - 174. |
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6. | de Brandão CM, Pomerantzeff MA, Souza LR, et al. Multivariate analysis of risk factors for hospital mortality in valvular reoperations for prosthetic valve dysfunction. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg ,2002, 22 (6): 922-926. |
7. | Leontyev S, Borger MA, Modi P, et al. Redo aortic valve surgery: Influence of prosthetic valve endocarditis on outcomes. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2011, 142 (1):99-105. |
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9. | Akins CW, Buckley MJ, Daggett WM, et al. Risk of reoperative valve replacement for failed mitral and aortic bioprostheses. Ann Thorac Surg, 1998, 65 (6):1545-1552. |
10. | Caus T, Albertini JN, Chi J, et al. Multiple valve replacement increases the risk of reoperation for structural degeneration of bioprosthese. J Heart Valve Dis, 1999, 8 (4):376-383. |
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13. | Toker ME, Kirali K, Balkanay M, et al. Operative mortality after valvular reoperations. Heart Surg Forum, 2005,8 (4) : E280-E283. |
14. | Oz BS, Iyem H, Akay HT, et al. Risk factors for short- and long-term survival in patients undergoing re-replacement due to prosthetic valve dysfunction. Heart Vessels, 2006, 21 (6):339-343. |
15. | Beurtheret S, Gariboldi V, Feier H, et al. Short-term results of repeat valve replacement:a predictive factor analysis. J Heart Valve Dis, 2010, 19 (3):326-332. |
16. | [2012-03-21]. http://www. scts. org. |
- 1. Keogh B, Kinsman R. Fifth national adult cardiac surgical database report. Society of Cardiothoracic Surgeons of Great Britain and Ireland;.
- 2. Rabkin E, Schoen FJ. Cardiovascular tissue engineering. Cardiovasc Pathol, 2002,11 (6):305-317.
- 3. 鄒良建, 張寶仁, 徐志云, 等. 再次與多次心臟瓣膜置換術(shù)132 例. 中華胸心血管外科雜志, 2003, 19 (3):173 - 174.
- 4. 劉永民, 胡盛壽, 吳信. 人工心臟瓣膜再次或多次置換術(shù)333 例分析. 中華胸心血管外科雜志, 2002, 18 (1):42 - 43.
- 5. Jones MJ, O’Kane H, Gladstone DJ, et al. Repeat heart valve surgery: risk factors for operative mortality. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg,2001,122 (5):913-918.
- 6. de Brandão CM, Pomerantzeff MA, Souza LR, et al. Multivariate analysis of risk factors for hospital mortality in valvular reoperations for prosthetic valve dysfunction. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg ,2002, 22 (6): 922-926.
- 7. Leontyev S, Borger MA, Modi P, et al. Redo aortic valve surgery: Influence of prosthetic valve endocarditis on outcomes. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2011, 142 (1):99-105.
- 8. Tyers GF, Jamieson WR, Munro AI, et al. Reoperation in biological and mechanical valve populations: fate of the reoperative patient. Ann Thorac Surg,1995,60 (2 Suppl):S464-S469.
- 9. Akins CW, Buckley MJ, Daggett WM, et al. Risk of reoperative valve replacement for failed mitral and aortic bioprostheses. Ann Thorac Surg, 1998, 65 (6):1545-1552.
- 10. Caus T, Albertini JN, Chi J, et al. Multiple valve replacement increases the risk of reoperation for structural degeneration of bioprosthese. J Heart Valve Dis, 1999, 8 (4):376-383.
- 11. Gill IS, Masters RG, Pipe AL, et al. Determinants of hospital survival following reoperative single valve replacement. Can J Cardiol, 1999, 15 (11):1207 -1210.
- 12. Vogt PR, Brunner-LaRocca H, Sidler P, et al. Reoperative surgery for degenerated aortic bioprostheses : predictors for emergency surgery and reoperative mortality. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2000, 17 (2): 134-139.
- 13. Toker ME, Kirali K, Balkanay M, et al. Operative mortality after valvular reoperations. Heart Surg Forum, 2005,8 (4) : E280-E283.
- 14. Oz BS, Iyem H, Akay HT, et al. Risk factors for short- and long-term survival in patients undergoing re-replacement due to prosthetic valve dysfunction. Heart Vessels, 2006, 21 (6):339-343.
- 15. Beurtheret S, Gariboldi V, Feier H, et al. Short-term results of repeat valve replacement:a predictive factor analysis. J Heart Valve Dis, 2010, 19 (3):326-332.
- 16. [2012-03-21]. http://www. scts. org.