目的 觀察大劑量鹽酸氨溴索對肝移植術(shù)后ALI的治療效果,初步探討其機(jī)制。方法 選擇肝移植術(shù)后ALI患者30例,隨機(jī)分為試驗組和對照組,每組15例。兩組患者在常規(guī)抗感染、抗排斥以及營養(yǎng)支持等綜合治療的基礎(chǔ)上,試驗組每天給予鹽酸氨溴索15 mg/kg持續(xù)靜脈滴注,對照組每天給予等容積單純生理鹽水滴注,連續(xù)7 d。比較兩組治療前,治療后1、3和7 d的動脈血?dú)?、血清炎癥介質(zhì)(IL-1、IL-10和TNF-α)水平,以及住ICU時間的差異,統(tǒng)計患者1年內(nèi)死亡率。結(jié)果 兩組患者的PaO2和PaO2/FiO2水平治療后均明顯改善,試驗組PaO2和PaO2/FiO2在治療后1、3和7 d明顯高于對照組(P均 lt;0.05)。兩組患者治療前的炎癥介質(zhì)水平無顯著差異(P均 gt;0.05),試驗組患者IL-1及TNF-α水平在治療后1 d顯著低于對照組[(0.25±0.10)μg/L和(50.46±5.08)μg/L比(0.32±0.08)μg/L和(61.20±6.15)μg/L,P均 lt;0.05];IL-10水平在治療后1 d較對照組顯著升高[(11.92±1.01)μg/L比(10.98±1.42)μg/L,P lt;0.05),3 d和7 d兩組炎癥介質(zhì)水平無顯著差異(P均 gt;0.05)。試驗組患者的ICU住院時間顯著短于對照組[(8.2±5.6)d比(11.4±6.5)d,P lt;0.05]。試驗組和對照組分別死亡2例和3例,差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P gt;0.05)。結(jié)論 大劑量鹽酸氨溴索能促進(jìn)肝移植術(shù)后ALI患者的氧合狀況的改善,縮短住ICU時間;同時可能通過降低促炎介質(zhì)IL-1和TNF-α的水平,增加抗炎因子IL-10水平,從而有助于減輕肺部炎癥反應(yīng)。
引用本文: 雷聯(lián)會,韋中余,俞森洋,王瑜貴,程芮,楊洋,臧運(yùn)金. 大劑量鹽酸氨溴索治療肝移植術(shù)后急性肺損傷的臨床觀察及其對炎癥介質(zhì)的影響. 中國呼吸與危重監(jiān)護(hù)雜志, 2008, 08(5): 334-337. doi: 復(fù)制
版權(quán)信息: ?四川大學(xué)華西醫(yī)院華西期刊社《中國呼吸與危重監(jiān)護(hù)雜志》版權(quán)所有,未經(jīng)授權(quán)不得轉(zhuǎn)載、改編
1. | 陳剛,葉啟發(fā),劉慎微,等.肝移植術(shù)后早期并發(fā)成人呼吸窘迫綜合征的原因及其防治.中華器官移植雜志,2000,21:123. |
2. | Romanini BM,Sandri MG,Tosi M,et al.Ambroxol for prophylaxis and treatment of broncho-pulmonary complications after chest surgery.Int J Clin Res,1996,2:123-127. |
3. | Laoag-Fernandez JB,F(xiàn)ernandez AM,Maruo T.Antenatal use of ambroxol for the prevention of infant respiratory distress syndrome.J Obstet Gynaecol Res,2000,26:307-312. |
4. | 張清,袁世熒,姚尚龍.大劑量沐舒坦對急性呼吸窘迫綜合征患者抗氧化能力的影響.臨床麻醉學(xué)雜志,2004,3:135-137. |
5. | 吳紅濤,麻曉林,蔣耀光.沐舒坦針劑治療兔創(chuàng)傷性急性肺損傷的實(shí)驗研究.創(chuàng)傷外科雜志,2005,1:57-60. |
6. | 白春學(xué),孫波,主編.急性呼吸窘迫綜合征.上海:復(fù)旦大學(xué)出版社,2005,56-57. |
7. | 鄭樹森,主編.肝臟移植.北京:人民衛(wèi)生出版社,2001,339-345. |
8. | 陳曉峰,丁嘉安,高文,等.開胸術(shù)后發(fā)生急性呼吸窘迫綜合征的病因探討及治療.中華外科學(xué)雜志,2003,41:906-908. |
9. | Quinlan GJ,Mumby S,Lamb NJ,et al.Acute respiratory distress syndrome secondary to cardiopulmonary bypass:do compromised plasma iron-binding anti-oxidant protection and thiol levels influence outcome?Crit Care Med,2000,28:2271-2276. |
10. | Stettner S,Ledwozy WA.The effect of Ambroxol on bleomycin-induced changes in phospholipid composition of rat lung surfactant.Acta Physiol Hung,1995,83:181-187. |
11. | 張波,劉又寧.溴環(huán)己胺醇對通氣機(jī)導(dǎo)致肺損傷保護(hù)作用的研究.中華醫(yī)學(xué)雜志,2000,80:51-53. |
12. | Wesierska-Gadek J,Goetz AE.Role of PARP on iNOS pathway during endotoxin-induced acute lung injury.Intensive Care Med,2004,30:1421-1431. |
13. | Schott R,Chaouat A,Launoy A,et al.Improvement of pulmonary hypertension after liver transplantation.Chest,1999,115:1748-1749. |
14. | Slutsky AS.Acute lung injury(ALI) and the acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS).Transfusion Alternatives in Transfusion Medicine,2004,6(suppl):45. |
15. | Kopko PM,Marshall CS,Mackenzie MR,et al.Transfusion-related acute lung injury,report of aclinical look-back investigation,JAMA,2002,287:1968-1971. |
16. | Markart P,Schmidt R,Ruppert C,et al.Ischemic and endotoxin pre-conditioning reduce lung reperfusion injury-induced surfactant alterations.J Heart Lung Transplant, 2005,24:1680-1689. |
17. | 顧小萍,徐福濤,仇毓東,等.原位肝移植大鼠供肝冷缺血時間對受體肺損傷的影響.國際麻醉學(xué)與復(fù)蘇雜志,2006,1:22-24. |
18. | Barsness KA,Bensard DD,Partrick DA,et al.IL-1beta induces an exaggerated pro-and anti-inflammatory response in peritoneal macrophages of children compared with adults.Pediatr Surg Int,2004,20:238-242. |
19. | Farivar AS,Krishnadasan B,Naidu BV,et al.Endogenous interleukin-4 and interleukin-10 regulate experimental lung ischemia reperfusion injury.Ann Thorac Surg,2003,76:253-259. |
20. | 劉昌,宋宇龍,劉峰,等.大鼠供肝冷缺血時間與肝移植術(shù)后受者肺損傷的關(guān)系.中華器官移植雜志,2006,3:138-141. |
- 1. 陳剛,葉啟發(fā),劉慎微,等.肝移植術(shù)后早期并發(fā)成人呼吸窘迫綜合征的原因及其防治.中華器官移植雜志,2000,21:123.
- 2. Romanini BM,Sandri MG,Tosi M,et al.Ambroxol for prophylaxis and treatment of broncho-pulmonary complications after chest surgery.Int J Clin Res,1996,2:123-127.
- 3. Laoag-Fernandez JB,F(xiàn)ernandez AM,Maruo T.Antenatal use of ambroxol for the prevention of infant respiratory distress syndrome.J Obstet Gynaecol Res,2000,26:307-312.
- 4. 張清,袁世熒,姚尚龍.大劑量沐舒坦對急性呼吸窘迫綜合征患者抗氧化能力的影響.臨床麻醉學(xué)雜志,2004,3:135-137.
- 5. 吳紅濤,麻曉林,蔣耀光.沐舒坦針劑治療兔創(chuàng)傷性急性肺損傷的實(shí)驗研究.創(chuàng)傷外科雜志,2005,1:57-60.
- 6. 白春學(xué),孫波,主編.急性呼吸窘迫綜合征.上海:復(fù)旦大學(xué)出版社,2005,56-57.
- 7. 鄭樹森,主編.肝臟移植.北京:人民衛(wèi)生出版社,2001,339-345.
- 8. 陳曉峰,丁嘉安,高文,等.開胸術(shù)后發(fā)生急性呼吸窘迫綜合征的病因探討及治療.中華外科學(xué)雜志,2003,41:906-908.
- 9. Quinlan GJ,Mumby S,Lamb NJ,et al.Acute respiratory distress syndrome secondary to cardiopulmonary bypass:do compromised plasma iron-binding anti-oxidant protection and thiol levels influence outcome?Crit Care Med,2000,28:2271-2276.
- 10. Stettner S,Ledwozy WA.The effect of Ambroxol on bleomycin-induced changes in phospholipid composition of rat lung surfactant.Acta Physiol Hung,1995,83:181-187.
- 11. 張波,劉又寧.溴環(huán)己胺醇對通氣機(jī)導(dǎo)致肺損傷保護(hù)作用的研究.中華醫(yī)學(xué)雜志,2000,80:51-53.
- 12. Wesierska-Gadek J,Goetz AE.Role of PARP on iNOS pathway during endotoxin-induced acute lung injury.Intensive Care Med,2004,30:1421-1431.
- 13. Schott R,Chaouat A,Launoy A,et al.Improvement of pulmonary hypertension after liver transplantation.Chest,1999,115:1748-1749.
- 14. Slutsky AS.Acute lung injury(ALI) and the acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS).Transfusion Alternatives in Transfusion Medicine,2004,6(suppl):45.
- 15. Kopko PM,Marshall CS,Mackenzie MR,et al.Transfusion-related acute lung injury,report of aclinical look-back investigation,JAMA,2002,287:1968-1971.
- 16. Markart P,Schmidt R,Ruppert C,et al.Ischemic and endotoxin pre-conditioning reduce lung reperfusion injury-induced surfactant alterations.J Heart Lung Transplant, 2005,24:1680-1689.
- 17. 顧小萍,徐福濤,仇毓東,等.原位肝移植大鼠供肝冷缺血時間對受體肺損傷的影響.國際麻醉學(xué)與復(fù)蘇雜志,2006,1:22-24.
- 18. Barsness KA,Bensard DD,Partrick DA,et al.IL-1beta induces an exaggerated pro-and anti-inflammatory response in peritoneal macrophages of children compared with adults.Pediatr Surg Int,2004,20:238-242.
- 19. Farivar AS,Krishnadasan B,Naidu BV,et al.Endogenous interleukin-4 and interleukin-10 regulate experimental lung ischemia reperfusion injury.Ann Thorac Surg,2003,76:253-259.
- 20. 劉昌,宋宇龍,劉峰,等.大鼠供肝冷缺血時間與肝移植術(shù)后受者肺損傷的關(guān)系.中華器官移植雜志,2006,3:138-141.