• 南京軍區(qū)南京總醫(yī)院呼吸科(江蘇南京 210032);

支氣管擴(kuò)張癥(簡(jiǎn)稱支擴(kuò))是一種慢性肺部疾病，特征性地表現(xiàn)為支氣管異常、持久的擴(kuò)張和破壞，臨床處理困難。雖然支擴(kuò)的病因多種多樣，但細(xì)菌性感染和持續(xù)性炎癥是其典型病變，且反復(fù)發(fā)生，導(dǎo)致病情不斷惡化。臨床表現(xiàn)主要為發(fā)熱、咯膿性痰，并常伴有胸痛和咯血。在支擴(kuò)患者的痰中最常分離培養(yǎng)出的細(xì)菌是流感嗜血桿菌、肺炎鏈球菌、金黃色葡萄球菌和銅綠假單胞菌，其中銅綠假單胞菌是病程晚期最常見也是最難處理的感染病原體，往往難以清除，并與病情的加重和惡化密切相關(guān)，與其他病原體感染相比可導(dǎo)致更快的肺功能和生活質(zhì)量的下降[1]。

引用本文： 施毅. 霧化吸入抗生素在支氣管擴(kuò)張癥中的應(yīng)用. 中國呼吸與危重監(jiān)護(hù)雜志, 2007, 6(3): 163-165. doi: 復(fù)制

1. Barker AF，Couch L，F(xiàn)iel TB，et al. Tobramycin solution for inhalation reduces sputum Pseudomonas aeruginosa density in bronchiectasis.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000 Aug;162(2 Pt 1):481-5.
2. Couch LA. Treatment With tobramycin solution for inhalation in bronchiectasis patients with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.Chest. 2001 Sep;120(3 Suppl):114S-117S.
3. Kuhn RJ. Formulation of aerosolized therapeutics.，2001，120()：94s-98s.
4. Campbell PW 3rd, Saiman L. Use of aerosolized antibiotics in patients with cystic fibrosis..Chest，1999，116()：775-788.
5. Scheinberg P，Shore E. A pilot study of the safety and efficacy of tobramycin solution for inhalation in patients with severe bronchiectasis..Chest，2005，127：1420-1426.
6. Falagas ME，Siempos II，Bliziotis IA，et al. Administration of antibiotics via the respiratory tract for the prevention of ICU-acquired pneumonia: a meta-analysis of comparative trials.Crit Care，2006，10(4)：R123.
  1. 1. Barker AF，Couch L，F(xiàn)iel TB，et al. Tobramycin solution for inhalation reduces sputum Pseudomonas aeruginosa density in bronchiectasis.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000 Aug;162(2 Pt 1):481-5.
  2. 2. Couch LA. Treatment With tobramycin solution for inhalation in bronchiectasis patients with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.Chest. 2001 Sep;120(3 Suppl):114S-117S.
  3. 3. Kuhn RJ. Formulation of aerosolized therapeutics.，2001，120()：94s-98s.
  4. 4. Campbell PW 3rd, Saiman L. Use of aerosolized antibiotics in patients with cystic fibrosis..Chest，1999，116()：775-788.
  5. 5. Scheinberg P，Shore E. A pilot study of the safety and efficacy of tobramycin solution for inhalation in patients with severe bronchiectasis..Chest，2005，127：1420-1426.
  6. 6. Falagas ME，Siempos II，Bliziotis IA，et al. Administration of antibiotics via the respiratory tract for the prevention of ICU-acquired pneumonia: a meta-analysis of comparative trials.Crit Care，2006，10(4)：R123.