• 1.華西醫(yī)科大學(xué)附一院外科ICU(成都 610041)2.華西醫(yī)科大學(xué)附一院檢驗(yàn)科;

1992年5月~1994年12月我院外科ICU收治的800例危重患者中,發(fā)生肺部感染96例(106例次),感染率為12.0%?;颊吣挲g、病情危重程度、住院時(shí)間、氣管內(nèi)插管或切開及機(jī)械通氣等因素與感染率密切相關(guān)。主要病原菌為綠膿桿菌、硝酸鹽陰性不動(dòng)桿菌、耐藥性金黃色葡萄球菌和白色念珠菌。54.7%患者(58/106例次)為混合感染,36.8%(39/106例次)為二重感染。

引用本文: 應(yīng)明英,羅傳興,胡建昆,過(guò)孝敬. ICU內(nèi)肺部感染的危險(xiǎn)因素及防治. 中國(guó)普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 1996, 3(2): 100-103. doi: 復(fù)制

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  4. 4. Rello J,Ausina V,Castella J,et al.Nosocomial respiratory tract infections in multiple trauma patients.Chest,1992;102:525.
  5. 5. Craven DE,Daschner FD.Nosocomial pneumonia in the intubated patients.Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis,1989;9:40.
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