目的 總結(jié)和分析殘胃癌的治療方式及預(yù)后因素。
方法 收集2000年3月至2008年5月期間,川北醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬第二醫(yī)院和中國人民解放軍總醫(yī)院收治的共114例殘胃癌患者的臨床病理學(xué)資料,分析其治療方式及影響預(yù)后的因素。結(jié)果 全組病例手術(shù)切除率和R0切除率分別為57.0%(65/114)及54.4%(62/114),行全胃切除、遠(yuǎn)端胃部分切除、近端胃部分切除、內(nèi)鏡下黏膜切除術(shù)(EMR)及內(nèi)鏡下黏膜剝離術(shù)(ESD)者分別占手術(shù)切除者的73.8%(48/65)、16.9%(11/65)、3.1%(2/65)、4.6%(3/65)及1.5%(1/65),分別占R0切除者的75.8%(47/62)、16.1%(10/62)、3.2%(2/62)、4.8%(3/62)及0。75例獲隨訪,隨訪時間為0.3~79.0個月,中位隨訪時間為12個月;總體中位生存時間為19.5個月,1、3及5年累積生存率分別為61.8%、42.3%和30.1%。多因素分析結(jié)果顯示,首次行遠(yuǎn)端胃切除(P=0.002)、kps評分≥80分(P=0.016),大體分型低(P=0.013)和臨床無遠(yuǎn)處轉(zhuǎn)移(P=0.000)者,手術(shù)切除率均較高; R0切除(P=0.000)、大體分型(P=0.005)和臨床T分期(P=0.006)為殘胃癌的獨(dú)立預(yù)后因素。無論是單因素還是多因素分析,原發(fā)疾病的良惡性質(zhì)均不影響預(yù)后(P>0.05)。姑息性手術(shù)切除、姑息化療、單純剖腹手術(shù)及最佳支持治療間的總體生存曲線比較差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。
結(jié)論 原發(fā)疾病的性質(zhì)不影響殘胃癌的治療及預(yù)后,R0切除是殘胃癌最重要的獨(dú)立預(yù)后因素; 殘胃癌的最佳手術(shù)方式是切除全部殘胃,應(yīng)盡量避免姑息性剖腹手術(shù)。
引用本文: 肖仕明,陳凜,彭正,姜淮蕪,彭方興,吳宸,劉君,陳進(jìn),羅亮. 殘胃癌的治療與預(yù)后分析. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2012, 19(12): 1307-1318. doi: 復(fù)制
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2. | Ahn HS, Kim JW, Yoo MW, et al. Clinicopathological features and surgical outcomes of patients with remnant gastric cancer after a distal gastrectomy[J]. Ann Surg Oncol, 2008, 15(6):1632-1639. |
3. | An JY, Youn HG, Ha TK, et al. Clinical significance of tumor location in remnant gastric cancers developed after partial gastrectomy for primary gastric cancer[J]. J Gastrointest Surg, 2008, 12(4):689-694. |
4. | Firat O, Guler A, Sozbilen M, et al. Gastric remnant cancer:an old problem with novel concerns[J]. Langenbecks Arch Surg, 2009, 394(1):93-97. |
5. | Katsios CS. Metachronous cancer in the stomach remnant[J]. World J Surg, 2011, 35(2):465-466. |
6. | Balfour DC. Factors influencing the life expectancy of patients operated on for gastric ulcer[J]. Ann Surg, 1922, 76(3):405-408. |
7. | 胡祥. 第14版日本《胃癌處理規(guī)約》的重要變更[J]. 中國實(shí)用外科雜志, 2010,30(4):241-246. |
8. | NCCN Panel. NCCN guidelines,gastric cancer[DB/OL].National Comprehensive Cancer Network, 2012, http://www.nccn. org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/gastric. pdf. |
9. | Washington K. 7th edition of the AJCC cancer staging manual:stomach[J]. Ann Surg Oncol, 2010, 17(12):3077-3079. |
10. | Washington K, Berlin J, Branton P, et al. Protocol for theexamination of specimens from patients with carcinoma of the stomach[DB/OL]. College of American Pathologists, 2011, www.cap.org/cancerprotocols. |
11. | Japanese Gastric Cancer Association. Japanese classification of gastric carcinoma-2nd English edition[J]. Gastric Cancer, 1998, 1(1):10-24. |
12. | Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, et al. Sabiston textbook of surgery[M]. 17th ed. Saunders:Elsevier, 2004:1305. |
13. | Mezhir JJ, Gonen M, Ammori JB, et al. Treatment and outcome of patients with gastric remnant cancer after resection for peptic ulcer disease[J]. Ann Surg Oncol, 2011, 18(3):670-676. |
14. | Thorban S, Böttcher K, Etter M, et al. Prognostic factors ingastric stump carcinoma[J]. Ann Surg, 2000, 231(2):188-194. |
15. | Sasako M, Maruyama K, Kinoshita T, et al. Surgical treatment of carcinoma of the gastric stump[J]. Br J Surg, 1991, 78(7):822-824. |
16. | 周立新, 張則偉, 徐志遠(yuǎn). 殘胃癌的外科治療與預(yù)后分析[J]. 癌癥, 2009, 28(5):511-514. |
17. | 胡祥, 田大宇, 曹亮. 殘胃癌的臨床病理學(xué)特征和預(yù)后[J]. 中華胃腸外科雜志, 2009, 12(6):581-583. |
18. | 李昉璇, 張汝鵬, 趙敬柱, 等. 殘胃癌臨床病理特征與預(yù)后因素分析[J]. 中華外科雜志, 2011, 49(3):204-207. |
19. | 韓方海, 詹文華, 李玉明,等. 殘胃癌的外科治療及預(yù)后分析[J]. 中華胃腸外科雜志, 2009, 12(1):28-31. |
20. | 諸葛勇華, 陶厚權(quán), 邵欽樹, 等. 復(fù)發(fā)性胃癌患者再手術(shù)的治療價值[J]. 中華醫(yī)學(xué)雜志, 2010, 90(17):1184-1186. |
21. | Tanigawa N, Nomura E, Lee SW, et al. Current state of gastric stump carcinoma in Japan:based on the results of a nationwide survey[J]. World J Surg, 2010, 34(7):1540-1547. |
22. | Ohyama S, Tokunaga M, Hiki N, et al. A clinicopathological study of gastric stump carcinoma following proximal gastrectomy[J]. Gastric Cancer, 2009, 12(2):88-94. |
23. | Hoteya S, Iizuka T, Kikuchi D, et al. Clinical advantages of endoscopic submucosal dissection for gastric cancers in remnant stomach surpass conventional endoscopic mucosal resection[J]. Dig Endosc, 2010, 22(1):17-20. |
24. | Lee JY, Choi IJ, Cho SJ, et al. Endoscopic submucosal dissectionfor metachronous tumor in the remnant stomach after distal gastrectomy[J]. Surg Endosc, 2010, 24(6):1360-1366. |
25. | Takenaka R, Kawahara Y, Okada H, et al. Endoscopic submucosal dissection for cancers of the remnant stomach after distal gastrectomy[J]. Gastrointest Endosc, 2008, 67(2):359-363. |
26. | Schaefer N, Sinning C, Standop J, et al. Treatment and prognosisof gastric stump carcinoma in comparison with primary proximalgastric cancer[J]. Am J Surg, 2007, 194(1):63-67. |
27. | 肖仕明, 陳凜, 彭正, 等. 殘胃癌的臨床病理學(xué)特征分析(附114例報道)[J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2012, 19(11):1191-1199. |
- 1. 陳凜, 王寧. 殘胃癌的流行病學(xué)及預(yù)防有關(guān)問題[J]. 中國實(shí)用外科雜志, 2009, 29(10):806-807.
- 2. Ahn HS, Kim JW, Yoo MW, et al. Clinicopathological features and surgical outcomes of patients with remnant gastric cancer after a distal gastrectomy[J]. Ann Surg Oncol, 2008, 15(6):1632-1639.
- 3. An JY, Youn HG, Ha TK, et al. Clinical significance of tumor location in remnant gastric cancers developed after partial gastrectomy for primary gastric cancer[J]. J Gastrointest Surg, 2008, 12(4):689-694.
- 4. Firat O, Guler A, Sozbilen M, et al. Gastric remnant cancer:an old problem with novel concerns[J]. Langenbecks Arch Surg, 2009, 394(1):93-97.
- 5. Katsios CS. Metachronous cancer in the stomach remnant[J]. World J Surg, 2011, 35(2):465-466.
- 6. Balfour DC. Factors influencing the life expectancy of patients operated on for gastric ulcer[J]. Ann Surg, 1922, 76(3):405-408.
- 7. 胡祥. 第14版日本《胃癌處理規(guī)約》的重要變更[J]. 中國實(shí)用外科雜志, 2010,30(4):241-246.
- 8. NCCN Panel. NCCN guidelines,gastric cancer[DB/OL].National Comprehensive Cancer Network, 2012, http://www.nccn. org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/gastric. pdf.
- 9. Washington K. 7th edition of the AJCC cancer staging manual:stomach[J]. Ann Surg Oncol, 2010, 17(12):3077-3079.
- 10. Washington K, Berlin J, Branton P, et al. Protocol for theexamination of specimens from patients with carcinoma of the stomach[DB/OL]. College of American Pathologists, 2011, www.cap.org/cancerprotocols.
- 11. Japanese Gastric Cancer Association. Japanese classification of gastric carcinoma-2nd English edition[J]. Gastric Cancer, 1998, 1(1):10-24.
- 12. Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, et al. Sabiston textbook of surgery[M]. 17th ed. Saunders:Elsevier, 2004:1305.
- 13. Mezhir JJ, Gonen M, Ammori JB, et al. Treatment and outcome of patients with gastric remnant cancer after resection for peptic ulcer disease[J]. Ann Surg Oncol, 2011, 18(3):670-676.
- 14. Thorban S, Böttcher K, Etter M, et al. Prognostic factors ingastric stump carcinoma[J]. Ann Surg, 2000, 231(2):188-194.
- 15. Sasako M, Maruyama K, Kinoshita T, et al. Surgical treatment of carcinoma of the gastric stump[J]. Br J Surg, 1991, 78(7):822-824.
- 16. 周立新, 張則偉, 徐志遠(yuǎn). 殘胃癌的外科治療與預(yù)后分析[J]. 癌癥, 2009, 28(5):511-514.
- 17. 胡祥, 田大宇, 曹亮. 殘胃癌的臨床病理學(xué)特征和預(yù)后[J]. 中華胃腸外科雜志, 2009, 12(6):581-583.
- 18. 李昉璇, 張汝鵬, 趙敬柱, 等. 殘胃癌臨床病理特征與預(yù)后因素分析[J]. 中華外科雜志, 2011, 49(3):204-207.
- 19. 韓方海, 詹文華, 李玉明,等. 殘胃癌的外科治療及預(yù)后分析[J]. 中華胃腸外科雜志, 2009, 12(1):28-31.
- 20. 諸葛勇華, 陶厚權(quán), 邵欽樹, 等. 復(fù)發(fā)性胃癌患者再手術(shù)的治療價值[J]. 中華醫(yī)學(xué)雜志, 2010, 90(17):1184-1186.
- 21. Tanigawa N, Nomura E, Lee SW, et al. Current state of gastric stump carcinoma in Japan:based on the results of a nationwide survey[J]. World J Surg, 2010, 34(7):1540-1547.
- 22. Ohyama S, Tokunaga M, Hiki N, et al. A clinicopathological study of gastric stump carcinoma following proximal gastrectomy[J]. Gastric Cancer, 2009, 12(2):88-94.
- 23. Hoteya S, Iizuka T, Kikuchi D, et al. Clinical advantages of endoscopic submucosal dissection for gastric cancers in remnant stomach surpass conventional endoscopic mucosal resection[J]. Dig Endosc, 2010, 22(1):17-20.
- 24. Lee JY, Choi IJ, Cho SJ, et al. Endoscopic submucosal dissectionfor metachronous tumor in the remnant stomach after distal gastrectomy[J]. Surg Endosc, 2010, 24(6):1360-1366.
- 25. Takenaka R, Kawahara Y, Okada H, et al. Endoscopic submucosal dissection for cancers of the remnant stomach after distal gastrectomy[J]. Gastrointest Endosc, 2008, 67(2):359-363.
- 26. Schaefer N, Sinning C, Standop J, et al. Treatment and prognosisof gastric stump carcinoma in comparison with primary proximalgastric cancer[J]. Am J Surg, 2007, 194(1):63-67.
- 27. 肖仕明, 陳凜, 彭正, 等. 殘胃癌的臨床病理學(xué)特征分析(附114例報道)[J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2012, 19(11):1191-1199.