• 四川大學華西醫(yī)院腎內(nèi)科,四川成都 610041;

目的:探討尿毒癥維持性血透(MHD)患者營養(yǎng)不良、炎癥與脂質(zhì)代謝紊亂三者間的相關(guān)關(guān)系,以及對心血管并發(fā)癥的預測。方法:測51例尿毒癥維持性血透患者血清總膽固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、載脂蛋白(Apo)A1、ApoB、脂蛋白(a)LP(a)、白蛋白(ALB)、C反應(yīng)蛋白(CRP)、血清鐵蛋白(SF),與30例正常人進行對照研究。結(jié)果:MHD患者TG、LDL、ApoB、LP(a)、CRP、SF顯著增高,HDL、ApoA1、ALB顯著降低(P<0.05);隨著透析時間的延長,各項檢測指標變化進一步加重;且心血管事件發(fā)生者血清CRP和LP(a)明顯增高,ALB明顯降低,血脂紊亂更顯著。相關(guān)性分析:ALB與HDL、ApoA1正相關(guān),與CRP、LP(a)、TC、TG、ApoB負相關(guān);CRP與LP(a)、TC、TG、ApoB、LDL、SF正相關(guān),與HDL、ApoA1負相關(guān),P均<0.05。結(jié)論:MHD患者存在明顯的脂質(zhì)代謝紊亂、炎癥和營養(yǎng)不良,三者的相互促進和影響可能是心血管事件發(fā)生的危險因素。

引用本文: 左川,謝席勝,李孜,樊均明,邱紅渝. 維持性血透患者營養(yǎng)不良、炎癥與脂質(zhì)代謝紊亂的相關(guān)性分析. 華西醫(yī)學, 2008, 23(1): 48-50. doi: 復制

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  1. 1. Himmelfarb J.Relevance of oxidative pathways in the pathophysiology of chronic kidney disease[J].Cardiol Clin,2005,23(3):319-330.
  2. 2. 王海燕.腎臟病學[M].北京:人民衛(wèi)生出版社,1996:597.
  3. 3. Stenvinkel P,Heimburger O,Paultre F,et al.Strong association between malnutrition,inflammation,and atherosclerosis in chronic renal failure[J].KidneyInt,1999,55(5):1899-1911.
  4. 4. Menon V,Wang X,Greene T,et al.Relationship between C-reactive protein,albumin,and cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic kidney disease[J].Am J Kidney Dis,2003,42(1):44-52.
  5. 5. Prieto D,Benedito S,Simonsen U,et al.Regional heterogeneity in the contractile and potentiating effects of neuropeptide Y in rat isolated coronary arteries:Modulatory action of endothelium[J].Br J Pharmacol,1991,102(3):754-758.
  6. 6. Kalantar ZK,Stenvinkel P,Bross R,et al.Kidney insufficiency and nutrient-based modulation of imflammation[J].Curr Opin Clin NutrMetab Care,2005,8(4):388-396.
  7. 7. Efendic E,Lindholm B,Bergstrom J,et al.Strong connection between malnutrition,inflammation and arteriosclerosis.Improved treatment of renal failure if underlying factors are attacked[J].Lakartidningen,1999,96(42):4538-4542.
  8. 8. Bergstrom J,Lindholm B.Malnutrition,cardiac disease,and mortality:an integrated point of view[J].Am J Kidney Dis,1998,32(5):834-841.
  9. 9. Tetta C,Biasioli S,Schiavon R,et al.An overview of haemodialysis and oxidant stress[J].Blood Purif,1999,17:118-126.
  10. 10. Morena M,Cristol JP,Canaud B,et al.Why hemodialysis patients are in a prooxidant state?What could be done to correct the pro/antioxidant imbalance[J].Blood Purif,2000,18(3):191-199.
  11. 11. Wratten ML,Navino C,Tetta C,et al.Haemolipodialysis[J].Blood Purif,1999,17:127-133.
  12. 12. Danielski M,Ikizler TA,McMonagle E,et al.Linkage of hypoalbuminemia,inflammation,and oxidative stress in patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis therapy[J].Am J Kidney Dis,2003,42:286-294.Morewr M,CristalJP,Canaud B.Blood Psuif,2000,18:191-199.