目的:本研究分析了5·12汶川大地震后4周災(zāi)區(qū)8~16歲兒童青少年的抑郁情緒及其影響因素。方法:在地震發(fā)生后4周,使用兒童自評(píng)的抑郁障礙自評(píng)量表(DSRSC),調(diào)查了1923名來自于地震災(zāi)區(qū)和受地震影響地區(qū)兒童青少年的情緒狀況。結(jié)果:1923名兒童青少年中DSRSC總分大于或等于劃界分者572人,占總?cè)藬?shù)的29.7%。直接受地震災(zāi)害累及地區(qū)的兒童青少年抑郁得分高于受地震影響地區(qū)兒童青少年;女性兒童青少年的抑郁得分高于男性;地震災(zāi)區(qū)兒童青少年的DSRSC總分與年齡,震后被轉(zhuǎn)移至安全地點(diǎn)的時(shí)間,家人、老師/同學(xué)在地震中的情況呈正相關(guān)。結(jié)論:汶川大地震對(duì)兒童青少年的情緒狀況具有影響。地震后,兒童青少年的情緒狀況還受到性別、年齡等因素的影響。
引用本文: 張毅,司徒明鏡,方慧,景璐石,王丹,陳婷,鄒可,邱昌健,孫學(xué)禮,張偉,黃頤. 汶川大地震災(zāi)區(qū)兒童青少年的地震經(jīng)歷與抑郁情緒. 華西醫(yī)學(xué), 2009, 24(1): 21-24. doi: 復(fù)制
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