• 四川大學(xué)華西醫(yī)院心理衛(wèi)生中心,四川成都 610041;

目的:本研究分析了5·12汶川大地震后4周災(zāi)區(qū)8~16歲兒童青少年的抑郁情緒及其影響因素。方法:在地震發(fā)生后4周,使用兒童自評(píng)的抑郁障礙自評(píng)量表(DSRSC),調(diào)查了1923名來自于地震災(zāi)區(qū)和受地震影響地區(qū)兒童青少年的情緒狀況。結(jié)果:1923名兒童青少年中DSRSC總分大于或等于劃界分者572人,占總?cè)藬?shù)的29.7%。直接受地震災(zāi)害累及地區(qū)的兒童青少年抑郁得分高于受地震影響地區(qū)兒童青少年;女性兒童青少年的抑郁得分高于男性;地震災(zāi)區(qū)兒童青少年的DSRSC總分與年齡,震后被轉(zhuǎn)移至安全地點(diǎn)的時(shí)間,家人、老師/同學(xué)在地震中的情況呈正相關(guān)。結(jié)論:汶川大地震對(duì)兒童青少年的情緒狀況具有影響。地震后,兒童青少年的情緒狀況還受到性別、年齡等因素的影響。

引用本文: 張毅,司徒明鏡,方慧,景璐石,王丹,陳婷,鄒可,邱昌健,孫學(xué)禮,張偉,黃頤. 汶川大地震災(zāi)區(qū)兒童青少年的地震經(jīng)歷與抑郁情緒. 華西醫(yī)學(xué), 2009, 24(1): 21-24. doi: 復(fù)制

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  1. 1. Birleson P.The validity of depressive disorder in childhood and the development of a self-rating scale:a research report[J].J Child Psychol Psychiatry,1981,22(1):73-88..
  2. 2. 蘇林雁,王凱,朱焱,等.兒童抑郁障礙自評(píng)量表的中國(guó)城市常模[J].中國(guó)心理衛(wèi)生雜志,2003,17(8):547-549..
  3. 3. 谷俊霞,郭麗霞,王建英.522名8~10歲兒童抑郁癥狀現(xiàn)況調(diào)查[J].中國(guó)婦幼保健,2007,22(21):2949-2950..
  4. 4. 王凱,蘇林雁.209名8~10歲兒童抑郁癥狀的調(diào)查[J].中國(guó)行為醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué),2006,15(2):159-161..
  5. 5. Kar N,Bastia BK.Posttraumatic stress disorder,depression and generalised anxiety disorder in adolescents after a natural disaster:a study of comorbidity[J].Clin Pract Epidemol Ment Health,2006,2:17..
  6. 6. Vehid HE,Alyanak B,Eksi A.Suicide ideation after the 1999 earthquake in Marmara,Turkey[J].Tohoku J Exp Med,2006,208(1):19-24..
  7. 7. Birmaher B,Ryan ND,Williamson DE,et al.Childhood and adolescent depression:a review of the past 10 years.Part I[J].J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry,1996,35(11):14271439..
  8. 8. Aksaray G,Kortan G,Erkaya H,et al.Gender differences in psychological effect of the August 1999 earthquake in Turkey[J].Nord J Psychiatry,2006,60(5):387-391..
  9. 9. Giannopou I,Strouthos M,Smith P,et al.Posttraumatic stress reactions of children and adolescents exposed to the Athens1999 earthquake[J].Eur Psychiatry,2006,21(3):160166.