1. |
3 Seshadri S, Beiser A, Kelly-Hayes M,
et al . The lifetime risk of stroke: estimates from the Framingham study. Stroke , 2006, 37(3): 345-350.
|
2. |
World Health Organization. World health statistics 2008. Geneva, Switzerland. http://www.who.int/whosis/whostat/EN_WHS08_Full.pdf.
|
3. |
中华人民共和国卫生部. 中国卫生统计年鉴. 2000: 200-260.
|
4. |
Feigin VL. Stroke epidemiology in the developing world. Lancet , 2005, 365(9478): 2160-2161.
|
5. |
http://www.china.org.cn/chinese/health/177774.html.
|
6. |
Director of Public Health. Annual report. Southampton and South West Hampshire Health Commission. 1994.
|
7. |
阳清伟, 刘鸣. 胞二磷胆碱临床研究和应用的循证评价. 中国循证医学杂志, 2003, 3(1): 68-69.
|
8. |
Hurtado O, Moro MA, Cardenas A, et al . Neuroprotection afforded by prior citicoline administration in experimental brain ischemia:effects on glutamate transport. Neurobiol Dis , 2005, 18(2): 336-345.
|
9. |
Ataus SA, Onal MZ, Ozdem SS, et al . The effects of citicoline and lamotrigine alone and in combination following permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. Int J Neurosci , 2004, 114(2): 183-196.
|
10. |
侯华荣. 胞磷胆碱的临床应用. 医学导报, 2003, 22(6): 67.
|
11. |
各类脑血管疾病诊断要点. 中华神经科杂志, 1996, 29(6): 379-380.
|
12. |
Hatano S. Experience from a multicentre stroke register: A preliminary report. Bull World Health Organ , 1976, 54(5): 541-553.
|
13. |
Jadad AR, Moore A, Carroll D, et al . Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: Is blinding necessary. Control Clin Trials , 1996, 17(1): 1-12.
|
14. |
Tazaki Y, Sakai F, Otomo E, et al . Treatment of acute cerebral infarction with a choline precursor in a multicenter double-blind placebo-controlled study. Stroke , 1988, 19(2): 211-216.
|
15. |
Clark WM, Warach SJ, Pettigrew LC, et al . A randomized dose-response trial of citicoline in acute ischemic stroke patients. Citicoline Stroke Study Group. Neurology , 1997, 49(3): 671-678.
|
16. |
Clark WM, Williams BJ, Selzer KA, et al . A randomized efficacy trial of citicoline in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Stroke , 1999, 30(12): 2592-2597.
|
17. |
Clark WM, Wechsler LR, Sabounjian LA, et al . A phase III randomized efficacy trial of 2000 mg citicoline in acute ischemic stroke patients. Neurology , 2001, 57(9): 1595-1602.
|
18. |
Warach S, Pettigrew LC, Dashe JF, et al . The effect of citicoline on lesion volume in acute stroke: a multicenter, double blind placebo controlled trial. Stroke , 1999, 30(1): 243.
|
19. |
Secades JJ, Alvarez-Sabin J, Rubio F, et al . Citicoline in intracerebral haemorrhage: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, multi-centre pilot study. Cerebrovasc Dis , 2006, 21(5-6): 380-385.
|
20. |
倪秀石, 秦震, 王玉霞. 胞二磷胆碱治疗急性脑梗塞的随机双盲双照研究. 上海医学, 1991, 14(3): 138-140.
|
21. |
舒国长, 周维华, 李英梅. 胞二磷胆碱治疗急性脑卒中用药时机和疗效的探讨.上海医药, 2000, 21(10): 33-34.
|
22. |
姚雪鹏, 董正坤, 柴风良, 等. 胞二磷胆碱治疗脑血管病意识障碍80例临床观察. 临床荟萃, 1994, 9(19): 888-889.
|
23. |
杨美纳, 曲敏, 王卓尔, 等. 胞二磷胆碱治疗脑血栓形成128例疗效观察. 佳木斯医学院学报, 1992, 15(4): 23-24.
|
24. |
刘学伍, 邵忠民, 迟兆富, 等. 急性脑梗死患者血清神经特异性烯醇化酶的含量变化及尼可林对其的影响. 脑与神经疾病杂志, 2004, 12(02): 116-117.
|
25. |
江万青, 潘必昌. 加用胞二磷胆碱治疗脑梗塞疗效观察. 冶金医药情报, 1992, 9(3): 158-158.
|
26. |
石富成, 周景春, 孟冬娅, 等. 大豆磷脂对脑梗死治疗作用的研究. 中华医学杂志, 2001, 81(21): 1301-1303.
|
27. |
张象麟. 主编. MCDEX药物临床信息参考. 第1版. 成都: 四川科学技术出版社, 2004: 891-892.
|
28. |
谷恒立. 胞二磷胆碱治疗脑血管疾病48例临床分析. 职业与健康, 2005, 21(10): 1639-1640.
|
29. |
朱秀云, 陈亦斌, 陈顺泉. 胞二磷胆碱治疗脑血管疾病的临床观察. 实用内科杂志, 1989, 9(4): 184.
|
30. |
张国瑾. 综述缺血性脑血管疾病某些药物的临床评价. 国外医学(神经病学神经外科学分册), 1986, 13(1): 16.
|